The Influence of Media Narratives and Ombudsman Statements on Public Understanding of School Entrance Selection in the Riau Islands

Authors

  • Hendri Kremer Desain Komunikasi Visual, Institut Teknologi Batam
  • Arwin Ramli Institut Teknologi Batam
  • Berita Mambarasi Nehe English Department, Universitas Setia Budhi Rangkasbitung
  • Ria Safitri
  • Widya Lestari Harahap Desain Komunikasi Visual, Institut Teknologi Batam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30596/eji.v6i2.4850

Keywords:

Media Narrative, Ombudsman, Media Framing, Crisis Communication, Media Literacy, Educational Selection

Abstract

This study examines the influence of media narratives and Ombudsman statements on public understanding of the New Student Admissions System (SPMB) process in the Riau Islands Province. Amidst challenges to transparency in educational selection, the role of the media and oversight institutions such as the Ombudsman is crucial in shaping public opinion. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach combined with online news analysis to identify how media narratives frame the issue of educational selection and how the Ombudsman's statements are received by the public. Data were obtained from journal articles, reports from related institutions, and online news covering document verification in the 2025 SPMB selection. The results show that the media plays a significant role in shaping public perception through framing that highlights administrative issues, which can undermine trust in the selection policy. Furthermore, the Ombudsman's role in increasing transparency is essential to correct procedural inconsistencies and increase public trust. Collaboration between the media, the Ombudsman, and the public has proven crucial to creating better understanding and reducing uncertainty related to the selection process. This study recommends strengthening public communication policies at the regional level, particularly in terms of transparency and public participation.

 

References

Chen, C., & Ganapati, S. (2021). Do transparency mechanisms reduce government corruption? A meta-analysis. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 89(1), 257–272. https://doi.org/10.1177/00208523211033236

Humayun, M. F., & Ferrucci, P. (2022). Understanding social media in journalism practice: A typology. Digital Journalism, 10(9), 1502–1525. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2086594

Jayadi, K., Abduh, A., & Basri, M. (2022). A meta-analysis of multicultural education paradigm in Indonesia. Heliyon, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08828

Miller, R., Liu, K., & Ball, A. F. (2020). Critical counter-narrative as transformative methodology for educational equity. Review of Research in Education, 44(1), 269-300. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X20908501

Ombudsman RI Kepri. (2025, June 30). Ombudsman Kepri temukan potensi maladministrasi di tahap verifikasi SPMB 2025. Ombudsman Republik Indonesia. https://ombudsman.go.id/perwakilan/news/r/pwkmedia--ombudsman-kepri-temukan-potensi-maladministrasi-di-tahap-verifikasi-spmb-2025

Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. (2025, July 15). Ombudsman Kepri soroti sejumlah catatan dalam verifikasi SPMB 2025, Disdik diminta perkuat mitigasi dan koordinasi. https://dinaspendidikan.kepriprov.go.id/berita/kepri/ombudsman-kepri-soroti-sejumlah-catatan-dalam-verifikasi-spmb-2025-disdik-diminta-perkuat-mitigasi-dan-koordinasi

Ortega-Rodríguez, C., Licerán-Gutiérrez, A., & Moreno-Albarracín, A. L. (2020). Transparency as a key element in accountability in non-profit organizations: A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 12(14), 5834. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145834

Oschatz, C., & Marker, C. (2020). Long-term persuasive effects in narrative communication research: A meta-analysis. Journal of Communication, 70, 473-496. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqaa017

Pambudi, A. S. (2023). Permasalahan pelayanan publik dan peran Ombudsman perwakilan dalam pendampingan aparatur sipil negara. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja, 13(2), 128-141. https://doi.org/10.33701/jiwbp.v13i2.3178

Renaldi, F., & Anwar, M. K. (2023). Strategi Ombudsman Republik Indonesia dalam mensosialisasikan peran kepada masyarakat. Pentahelix, 1(2), 115-124. https://doi.org/10.24853/penta.1.2.115-124

Schäfer, N. (2022). Making transparency transparent: A systematic literature review to define and frame supply chain transparency in the context of sustainability. Management Review Quarterly, 73, 579-604. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-021-00252-7

Smith, A. (2018). The role of media in shaping public policy and opinion. Journal of Public Affairs, 18(4), 228-235. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1731

Suprapto, N., Prahani*, B., & Cheng, T. (2021). Indonesian curriculum reform in policy and local wisdom: Perspectives from science education. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 10, 69-80. https://doi.org/10.15294/JPII.V10I1.28438

Tan, S. (2017). Framing media discourse and its impact on policy opinion: Case study on educational reform in Southeast Asia. Journal of Media Studies, 12(2), 50-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/10417945.2017.1342391

Truman, E., Bischoff, M., & Elliott, C. (2020). Which literacy for health promotion: Health, food, nutrition or media? Health Promotion International. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz007

Van De Merwe, K., Mallam, S., & Nazir, S. (2022). Agent transparency, situation awareness, mental workload, and operator performance: A systematic literature review. Human Factors, 66, 180-208. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187208221077804

Yuswarni, M., Soedja, D., Balqis, S., & Arizal, A. (2024). Ombudsman dalam peningkatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara AsIAN, 12(1), 160-173. https://doi.org/10.47828/jianaasian.v12i1.227

Zain, A. N., Permana, A. A., Akbar, K. N., & Maulidina, M. A. (2025). Peran Ombudsman Republik Indonesia dalam menjamin perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat atas praktik maladministrasi dalam pemerintahan. CONSTITUO: Journal of State and Political Law Research, 4(1), 80-98. https://doi.org/10.47498/constituo.v4i1.4989

Downloads

Published

2026-05-19 — Updated on 2026-05-19

Versions

How to Cite

Kremer, H., Ramli, A., Mambarasi Nehe, B., Safitri, R., & Lestari Harahap, W. (2026). The Influence of Media Narratives and Ombudsman Statements on Public Understanding of School Entrance Selection in the Riau Islands. EDUCATION JOURNAL OF INDONESIA, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.30596/eji.v6i2.4850

Issue

Section

Articles